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Audi A4, S4since 2000 releaseRepair and operation of the car |
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Audi A4, S4 + Introduction - Governing bodies and methods of safe operation Governing bodies and devices Information system of the driver (FIS) Unlocking and locking of the car Lighting and providing review Seats and niches Heater, ventilation and conditioner of air Automatic Transmission (AT) Communication and navigation Universal remote radio control of HOME LINK® Security systems Features of operation and auxiliary systems Running in Towage of the trailer In case of emergency Gas station of the car + Current leaving and service + Engine + Cooling systems, heating and air conditioner + Power supply systems, release and decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases + Systems of electric equipment of the engine + Manual box of gear shifting + Automatic transmission + Coupling, power shafts and differential + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment |
Security systems In case of accident the security system can reduce danger of traumatizing. The security system consists of the following components:
Every time before a start of motion
Adjust the provision of mirrors, the provision of a forward seat and head restraint on growth. Instruct passengers concerning need of installation on growth of head restraints. For protection of children use a suitable children's seat and correctly impose and fasten a seat belt. Hold the correct position on a seat. Instruct also your passengers concerning need of the correct arrangement on a seat, see Seats and niches. Correctly impose and fasten a seat belt. Instruct also your passengers concerning need of the correct fastening by seat belts. What influences traffic safety? It is necessary to remember the following: Do not distract and do not give to distract itself from control of a road and transport situation, for example, by your passengers, or telephone conversations. Never take the wheel in case of violation of ability to operate the car (for example, as a result of reception of medicines, alcohol, drugs). Always maintain speed according to a condition of the carriageway, and also traffic conditions of transport and weather conditions. At long trips regularly (the latest every two hours) do breaks. Whenever possible do not take the wheel tired or when hurry. The correct position of the driver on a seat The correct position of the driver on a seat is important for the safe and not tiring movement.
For your safety and decrease in danger of traumatizing at accident the following option of adjustment of provision of a seat of the driver is recommended:
Regulation of provision of a seat of the driver, see Seats and niches. The correct position of the forward passenger on a seat The minimum distance between the forward passenger and the dashboard has to make 25 cm. It will provide the maximum protective effect in case of disclosure of a safety cushion. The following adjustment of provision of a seat of the forward passenger is recommended:
In exceptional cases you can disconnect a pillow of the forward passenger. Correct position of passengers of back seats Passengers of back seats have to sit directly, keep feet in space for feet and to be correctly fastened by seat belts. For decrease in danger of traumatizing in case of sudden braking or accident passengers of back seats need to remember the following:
Correct provision of head restraints Correctly established head restraints are an important component of the concept of protection of the driver and passengers and in the majority of emergencies can reduce danger of traumatizing.
For achievement of optimum protective effect the provision of head restraints has to be correctly adjusted. So adjust the provision of a head restraint that the upper edge of a head restraint and the top part of your head were on one line. Regulation of provision of head restraints, see Seats and niches. Zone of pedals Never have to stir use of all pedals subjects or foot rugs.
Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in space for feet are allowed to application. In case of refusal one of contours of brake system the brake pedal for a stop of the car is required to be squeezed out with big effort than usually. Foot rugs from the driver Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in space for feet are allowed to application. Be convinced of reliable fixing of foot rugs and that during the movement they will not interfere with a manipulation pedals. Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in order to avoid their sliding are allowed to application. * Correct placement of baggage Luggage carrier All subjects of baggage have to be reliably placed in a luggage carrier. The loose, moving in a luggage carrier subjects, can negatively influence as a result of change of the center of gravity dynamic properties of the car or traffic safety.
Belts, suitable to lifting eyes, for fastening of baggage can be got in a distribution network. Lifting eyes Loose freight constitutes danger to the driver and all passengers. In a luggage carrier there are lifting eyes for fastening of subjects of baggage, see Seats and niches. For reliable fastening of freight use lifting eyes, see. "Loading of a luggage carrier" in the section of the Seat and niche. In case of collision or accident even small and easy subjects can receive so a lot of energy that they can cause the extremely severe injuries. The size of "energy" depends in very big degree on the speed of the car and mass of a subject. However more significant factor is car speed. Example: in the car there is a loose subject weighing 4.5 kg. In case of frontal collision at a speed of car of 50 km/h, this subject develops forces corresponding to its twentyfold weight. It means increase in weight approximately to 90 kg. You can imagine all picture of traumatic consequences if this flying on snaryad salon gets to someone. Seat belts Fastening by seat belts with three-point fastening Fasten a belt and only then begin the movement!
Each belt with three-point fastening is completed with the mechanism of automatic retraction of a belt. Automatic equipment of retraction of a belt provides full freedom of movements at its smooth tension. However at sharp braking it blocks a belt. Automatic equipment blocks belts also at dispersal of the car, at the movement on mountain roads and on turns. The provision of tapes of a seat belt with three-point fastening The provision of tapes of a belt is of great importance for protective effect of seat belts.
Possibilities of regulation of provision of a seat belt on growth:
Fastening by seat belts with three-point fastening by pregnant women and the provision of tapes of a belt The best protection for yet not seen the light child is continuous and correct fastening by a belt by the pregnant woman.
Pregnant women also always have to be fastened by belts.
Adjustment of height of fastening of a belt
Regulation of a belt of an average back seat The average back seat is completed with a zone seat belt. Lengthening of a belt
Shortening of a belt
Otstyogivaniye of seat belts The belt comes unfastened pressing of the red button of the lock.
For simplification of operation of automatic equipment of retraction of belts take away a fastener a hand back. Long blocking of seat belts For fastening of a children's seat long blocking of belts with three-point fastening is possible. For fastening of the children's seat established on a seat of the forward passenger or back seats long blocking of belts with three-point fastening, see below "Fastening of a children's seat" is possible. Such blocking of a belt provides strong fastening of a children's seat in the car. Natyazhiteli of tapes of seat belts Principle of action At dangerous frontal and side crashes of a tape of the fastened belts with three-point fastening automatically stretch. Safety of the fastened driver and passengers increases, in addition to safety cushions, the natyazhitel of tapes of a belt located on mechanisms of automatic retraction of seat belts with three-point fastening. The system works at dangerous frontal collisions from sensors. Thus the fastened belts with three-point fastening automatically stretch see below "Important instructions concerning natyazhitel of tapes of seat belts". At stronger collisions safety cushions in addition reveal. Natyazhiteli of tapes of belts is not worked at back collisions and capsizing of the car. Important instructions concerning natyazhitel of tapes of seat belts
At operation of natyazhitel of tapes of belts the smoke is allocated. The smoke does not testify to fire of the car. At utilization of the car or separate components of system surely take precautionary measures. Description of safety cushions General instructions on safety cushions The pillow represents part of the general concept of passive safety. At dangerous frontal collisions the system of forward safety cushions together with three-point seat belts provides additional protection of area of the head and thorax of the driver and forward passenger. At strong side crashes lateral and head pillows reduce danger of damages of the passengers who are in a blow zone Seat belts, along with their traditional protective function, have to hold in case of accident the driver and the forward passenger in such situation that pillows could reveal and provide additional protection correctly. Security systems work only at the included ignition. Readiness of function of pillows is controlled by electronics and brought to indication by means of a control lamp of "airbag". The main components of system of pillows are The electronic control actuation device (the control unit and sensors) both forward pillows lateral and head pillows a control lamp in a control panel. The following testifies to malfunction of system At inclusion of ignition the control lamp does not light up, the control lamp does not die away about 3 seconds later after ignition inclusion, after ignition inclusion the control lamp dies away and lights up again, the control lamp lights up or blinks during the movement. Under what conditions work safety cushions? Safety cushions work at dangerous collisions. Safety cushions of the driver and the forward passenger work at dangerous frontal collisions. At strong side crashes lateral pillows work together with a head pillow of the relevant party of the car. In special emergencies can work both forward, and lateral pillows together with the corresponding head pillow. Safety cushions do not work at easy frontal and side crashes, arrivals behind and capsizing of the car. In such situations of passengers traditionally protect the fastened seat belts. Factors of disclosure of pillows There are no uniform criteria of operation of pillows in each concrete situation. It is explained by the extremely different specifics of accidents. An important role is played, for example, by such factors as properties of object of collision with the car (firm, soft), a collision corner, car speed, etc. Condition of operation of safety cushions in case of collision delay size is decisive. Car sensors together with the control unit define severity of accident and by that promote purposeful and timely operation of system of laying and a tension of seat belts. Saf |